Unfortunately, they’ve been ruined by poor metacognition they think they know everything but they really don’t. These people are proclaimed geniuses at a young age for acing every test and getting great SAT scores. Clever but mediocre peopleĪt the opposite end of the spectrum are people with great cognitive ability but poor metacognitive ability. These people might not seem intelligent at first glance, but because they know what they know, they make better decisions and learn the most important things. They might do poorly in school, but when faced with a challenge they understand their abilities and take the best course of action. The person who thinks they know something that they really don’t makes the worst decisions.Ī person with poor cognitive ability, but great metacognitive ability is actually in great shape. Because you’re aware of your ignorance, you don’t act with foolish confidence. If you know for sure that you don’t know, then you can start educating yourself. If you know the answer, but can’t come up with it, you can always do a bit of research. With strong metacognitive ability this is easy. In real life, when you’re faced with a question the first decision is whether you know the answer or not. Unless you’re taking a test or playing Jeopardy, metacognition is more important to success than cognition.

In reality they’re just as effective as the people that aced the test. If the question came up on a task, they could refer to a book or a quick Google search. The people that know something cold but can’t find the right words on a test are awarded with poor grades and considered inferior.īut does this inability make them any less intelligent? They know the answer. But for others it doesn’t work out so well. They can easily produce everything they know on a test. In traditional education, intelligence is measured by cognitive ability. So what importance does this have and how is it relevant to self improvement? The fact that there are two different kinds of cognitive ability means that there are different types of intelligence.

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